NURABIDIN, Usman Nurabidin; RAMADHANI, Luthfiah Nafi’; GHINA , Arlyya Rectifia Agnar; ABBAS, Ngatmin. Islam dan Kosmopolitanisme Islam pada Dinasti Abbasiyah . Akhlaqul Karimah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 131–143, 2024. DOI: 10.58353/jak.v3i2.225. Disponível em: https://jurnal.samodrailmu.org/index.php/jak/article/view/225. Acesso em: 30 oct. 2025.